Description

The spring salamander is a large species of salamander found in cave springs, rocky streams, and woodland swamps in elevated habitats. This species is uncommon in Mississippi and may only be found in the extreme northeast corner of the state. Colors are reddish, salmon, or yellow-orange. Spring salamanders are identified by head and snout shape, which are mildly rectangular. Light lines extend from snout to eyes. The northern spring salamander is the only subspecies in the state.

Identifying Traits

• Large salmon-colored or yellowish body
• Light lines extend from nares to eyes

Subspecies present:

Northern Spring Salamander (Gyrinophilus porphyriticus porphyriticus)

Habitat

Elevated springs, streams, cave entrances, swamps

Behavior

Generally utilizes natural structures like rocks and logs for shelter

Diet

Various small invertebrates