Oak Toad

Anaxyrus quercicus

Description

Oak toads are only found in the coastal counties of Mississippi (Powell et al., 2016). Colors are gray or charcoal-black with blotches and a lighter-colored middorsal line. Cranial crests are not needed to identify. Body sizes are exceptionally small (< 1.5 inches). They inhabit various coastal sandy pine forests and oak/pine scrublands, even near saltmarshes. No subspecies are recognized. Call is similar to a baby bird “peeep” “peeep.”

Oak Toad male found calling in a pitcher plant bog, Jackson Co., MS

Identifying Traits

  • Diminutive body size
  • Gray or charcoal in color
  • Yellow, cream, orange, or white middorsal stripe
Range

Habitat

Sandy pine savannas, pitcher plant bogs, pine/oak mixed forests, open and maritime woodlands (Powell et al., 2016)

Behavior

This diminutive toad calls during warm late spring and summer rains, often around pitcher plant bogs and seeps in pine savannas

A chorus of Oak Toads from the Florida panhandle

Diet

Various invertebrates

Male calling in a pond in the Florida Panhandle, Liberty Co. (FL), © CJ Hillard